html, body {
  overflow-x: hidden;
}

.hero {
  text-align: center;
  max-width: 100%;
  background: #f9fbff;
  padding: 0;
  position: relative;
}

:root{
  --brand-navy:   #0c2340;
  --brand-orange: #f95e27;
  --hero-bg:      #fcfcfc; /* near-white */
}

.hero {
  position: relative;
  min-height: clamp(520px, 70vh, 760px);
  overflow: hidden;
  background: var(--hero-bg);
  display: grid;
  place-items: center;
  padding: clamp(48px, 8vw, 80px) 16px;
}

#hero-bg {
  position: absolute;
  inset: 0;
  z-index: 0; /* behind content */
}

.hero-container {
  position: relative;
  z-index: 1;  /* above Vanta */
  max-width: 1100px;
  margin: 0 auto;
  text-align: center;
  color: var(--brand-navy);
}

.hero-container h2 { color: var(--brand-orange); }

.hero .btn-outline{ border-color: var(--brand-navy); color: var(--brand-navy); }
.hero .btn-outline:hover{ background: var(--brand-navy); color:#fff; }
.hero .btn-primary{ background: var(--brand-orange); color:#fff; }
.hero .btn-primary:hover{ background:#d94e1f; }

@media (max-width: 768px) {
  .hero {
    min-height: auto;     /* let content decide height */
    padding: 32px 5px;   /* reduce top/bottom padding */
  }
}

@media (max-width: 480px) {
  .hero {
    min-height: auto;
    padding: 24px 12px;
  }
}


#hero-bg canvas {
  opacity: 0.3; /* 0 = invisible, 1 = solid */
}

.hero-container h1 {
  font-size: 1.8rem;
  color: #09356a;
  margin-bottom: 20px;
  font-weight: 700;
}

.hero-container h2 {
  font-size: 1.3rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  color: #f95e27; /* orange */
  margin-bottom: 18px;
}


.hero-container p {
  color: #5a5a5a;
  font-size: 1.1rem;
  line-height: 1.6;
  margin-bottom: 30px;
}

.hero-buttons {
  display: flex;
  justify-content: center;
  gap: 20px;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
}

.btn {
  text-decoration: none;
  padding: 12px 24px;
  font-weight: 600;
  border-radius: 4px;
  transition: 0.3s ease;
  font-size: 1rem;
}

.btn-primary {
  background-color: #f95e27;
  color: #fff;
  border: none;
}

.btn-primary:hover {
  background-color: #d94e1f;
}

.btn-outline {
  border: 2px solid #0c2340;
  color: #0c2340;
  background: transparent;
}

.btn-outline:hover {
  background-color: #0c2340;
  color: #fff;
}

.hero-image {
  margin-top: 40px;
  width: 100%;
  height: auto;
}

@media (max-width: 768px) {
  .hero-container {
    padding-left: 20px;
    padding-right: 20px;
  }
}

@media (max-width: 480px) {
  .hero-container {
    padding-left: 15px;
    padding-right: 15px;
  }
}


@media (max-width: 768px) {
  .nav-links {
    display: none;
    flex-direction: column;
    background-color: #fff;
    position: absolute;
    top: 70px;
    right: 20px;
    padding: 20px;
    border-radius: 8px;
    box-shadow: 0 0 10px rgba(0,0,0,0.1);
    z-index: 1000;
  }

  .nav-links.active {
    display: flex;
  }

  .mobile-menu-icon {
    display: flex;
  }

  .hero-container h1 {
    font-size: 1.8rem;
  }

  .hero-buttons {
    flex-direction: column;
    gap: 10px;
  }

}

.about-section {
  width: 100%;
  padding: 80px 40px;
}

.about-content {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: space-between;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 40px;
  max-width: 1200px;
  margin: 0 auto;
}

.about-text {
  flex: 1;
  min-width: 300px;
}

.about-tag {
  display: inline-block;
  background-color: #e7f3f8;
  color: #40A5A6;
  font-size: 0.9rem;
  padding: 6px 12px;
  border-radius: 20px;
  margin-bottom: 20px;
  font-weight: 500;
}

.about-text h2 {
  font-size: 1.7rem;
  color: #f95e27;
  margin-bottom: 20px;
}

.about-text p {
  font-size: 1rem;
  line-height: 1.6;
  color: #555;
  margin-bottom: 30px;
  max-width: 600px;
}

.about-image {
  flex: 1;
  min-width: 300px;
}

.about-image img {
  width: 100%;
  height: auto;
  border-radius: 4px;
}

/*
.about-image video {
  width: 100%;
  height: auto;
  border-radius: 4px;
  object-fit: cover;
}

.about-image video {
  width: 100%;
  height: auto;
  border-radius: 6px;
  object-fit: cover;
  filter: brightness(1.1); 
}

.about-image::after {
  content: "";
  position: absolute;
  inset: 0;
  background: rgba(255,255,255,0.50);
  border-radius: 6px;
}*/

.about-image { position: relative; }

.about-image.no-overlay::after { display: none; } /* don't tint the Lottie */

#about-lottie {
  width: 100%;
  aspect-ratio: 16/9;
  display: block;
  max-height: 700px;  /* prevents it from growing too tall */
}

@media (max-width: 768px) {
  #about-lottie {
    aspect-ratio: 4/3;
    max-height: 400px;
  }
}

.hero-typing {
  font-size: 2.2rem;    
  font-weight: 700;       
  color: #0c2340;         
  text-align: center;
  min-height: 3.2em; 
  display: inline-flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  justify-content: center;
  line-height: 1.3;
  gap: 0.06em; 
  height: auto;      
  overflow: visible; 
}

.hero-typing br { display: none; }

.hero-typing .typed-line {
  display: block;
}
.hero-container h1 { margin-bottom: 14px; }

.typed-line {
  display: block;
  line-height: 1.2;
}


@keyframes blink {
  0%, 100% { opacity: 1; }
  50% { opacity: 0; }
}


#intro-loader {
  position: fixed;
  top: 0;
  left: 0;
  width: 100%;
  height: 100vh;
  background-color: #fff;
  z-index: 9999;
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  justify-content: center;
  padding-left: 20px; /* adjust distance from edge */
  align-items: center;
  overflow: hidden;
}

.intro-logo {
  height: 80px;
  margin-bottom: 30px;
  opacity: 0;
}

.intro-words {
  display: flex;
  gap: 15px;
  font-size: 1.5rem;
  font-weight: 600;
  opacity: 0;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  max-width: 100%;
}

@media (max-width: 768px) {
  .intro-words {
    gap: 15px;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    justify-content: flex-start;
  }
}

@media (max-width: 480px) {
  .intro-words {
    gap: 12px;              /* smaller gap so words fit */
    flex-wrap: wrap;        /* allow words to break to next line if needed */
    justify-content: flex-start; /* align left instead of full center */
    padding-left: 10px;     /* small padding from the left edge */
    font-size: 1.0rem;
  }

  .intro-logo {
    height: 60px; /* slightly smaller logo on small screens */
  }
}


.word {
  transform: translateX(-100%);
  opacity: 0;
}

.value-section {
  text-align: center; 
  padding-inline: clamp(16px, 5vw, 30px);   /* left & right */
  padding-block: clamp(40px, 7vw, 80px); 
}

.section-heading {
  font-size: 2.0rem; 
  color: #0c2340; 
  margin-bottom: 40px; 
}

.value-cards {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: row;
  justify-content: center;
  flex-wrap: nowrap;
  gap: 0; 
  max-width: 100%;
  margin: 0 auto;
  padding: 0;
}

.value-card {
  position: relative;
  width: 100%;    
  height: 500px;         
  background-size: cover;
  background-position: center;
  border-radius: 0;     
  overflow: hidden;
  cursor: pointer;
  flex: 1;     
  transition: all 0.3s ease-in-out;
}


.card-overlay {
  position: absolute;
  inset: 0;
  background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.6);
  backdrop-filter: blur(0px);
  transition: all 0.3s ease-in-out;
  z-index: 1;
}

.card-info {
  position: absolute;
  bottom: 20px;
  left: 20px;
  background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.9);
  padding: 16px;
  border-radius: 8px;
  opacity: 0;
  z-index: 2;
  max-width: 80%;
  transition: opacity 0.3s ease;
}

.value-card h3 {
  margin: 0 0 10px;
  font-size: 1.2rem;
  color: #0c2340;
}

.value-card p {
  margin: 0;
  font-size: 0.95rem;
  color: #333;
}

.value-card:hover .card-overlay {
  background: transparent;
  backdrop-filter: none;
}

.value-card:hover .card-info {
  opacity: 1;
}

/* Mobile responsiveness for What Sets Us Apart section */
@media (max-width: 768px) {
  .value-cards {
    flex-direction: column;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    gap: 20px; /* spacing between cards */
    padding: 0 10px;
  }

  .value-card {
    width: 100%;
    height: auto; /* let height adjust naturally */
    min-height: 250px;
  }

  .card-info-box {
    width: 100%;
    border-top-right-radius: 0;
    border-top-left-radius: 0;
  }
}

.card-info-box {
  position: absolute;
  bottom: 0;
  left: 0;
  width: 80%;
  background: white;
  padding: 20px;
  border-top-right-radius: 12px;
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  justify-content: space-between;
  z-index: 2;
  opacity: 0;
  transition: all 0.3s ease-in-out;
  box-shadow: 0 0 20px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.15);
}

.info-text h3 {
  font-size: 1.2rem;
  font-weight: bold;
  color: #000;
  margin: 0 0 8px 0;
}

.info-text p {
  font-size: 0.9rem;
  color: #333;
  margin: 0;
}

.info-action {
  margin-top: 12px;
  font-size: 1.2rem;
  color: #007bff;
  align-self: flex-end;
}

.value-card:hover .card-info-box {
  opacity: 1;
}

.card-overlay {
  background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.6);
  backdrop-filter: blur(0.5px);
  transition: all 0.3s ease-in-out;
  z-index: 1;
}

.value-card:hover .card-overlay {
  background: transparent;
  backdrop-filter: none;
}

.card-info-box {
  transform: translateY(20px);
}

.value-card:hover .card-info-box {
  transform: translateY(0);
  opacity: 1;
}

.industries-row{
  display: flex;
  gap: 20px;
  overflow-x: auto;
  scroll-snap-type: x mandatory;
  -webkit-overflow-scrolling: touch;
  padding: 6px 0 12px;
}

.industries-row::-webkit-scrollbar{ height: 8px; }
.industries-row::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb{ background:#0d47a1; border-radius:6px; }
.industries-row::-webkit-scrollbar-track{ background:#eee; }

.industries-row .ind-card{
  position: relative;
  display: block;
  flex: 0 0 280px;
  height: 340px;
  border-radius: 16px;
  overflow: hidden;
  background: var(--bg, url('images/fallback.jpg')) center/cover no-repeat;
  scroll-snap-align: start;
  cursor: pointer;
  box-shadow: 0 8px 24px rgba(0,0,0,.08);
  transition: transform .28s ease, box-shadow .28s ease;
  isolation: isolate;
}
.industries-row .ind-card:hover{
  transform: translateY(-6px);
  box-shadow: 0 18px 40px rgba(0,0,0,.14);
}

/* legibility fade */
.industries-row .ind-card::before{
  content:"";
  position:absolute; inset:0;
  background: linear-gradient(to top, rgba(0,0,0,.25) 12%, rgba(0,0,0,0) 45%);
  z-index:1; pointer-events:none;
}

/* 🔵 blue gradient only on hovered card */
.industries-row .ind-card::after{
  content:"";
  position:absolute; inset:0;
  background: linear-gradient(to top, rgba(13,71,161,.95) 0%, rgba(13,71,161,0) 50%);
  transform: translateY(100%);
  transition: transform .45s ease;
  z-index:2; pointer-events:none;
}
.industries-row .ind-card:hover::after{ transform: translateY(50%); }

.industries-row .ind-name{
  position:absolute; left:16px; right:16px; bottom:14px;
  margin:0; color:#fff; z-index:3;
  font-size:1.1rem; font-weight:800; line-height:1.3;
  text-shadow: 0 2px 6px rgba(0,0,0,.45);
}

/* Ensure gradient-only on hovered card & correct stacking */
.industries-section .industries-row .ind-card{ position:relative; overflow:hidden; }
.industries-section .industries-row .ind-card::before{
  content:""; position:absolute; inset:0;
  background: linear-gradient(to top, rgba(0,0,0,.25) 12%, rgba(0,0,0,0) 45%);
  z-index:1; pointer-events:none;
}
.industries-section .industries-row .ind-card::after{
  content:""; position:absolute; inset:0;
  background: linear-gradient(to top, rgba(13,71,161,.95) 0%, rgba(13,71,161,0) 50%);
  transform: translateY(100%);
  transition: transform .45s ease;
  z-index:2; pointer-events:none;
}
.industries-section .industries-row .ind-card:hover::after{
  transform: translateY(50%);
}
.industries-section .industries-row .ind-name{
  position:absolute; left:16px; right:16px; bottom:14px;
  z-index:3; color:#fff; font-weight:800; text-shadow:0 2px 6px rgba(0,0,0,.45);
}

/* Industries autoplay: no snap while it scrolls itself */
.industries-v2 .iv2-row { scroll-snap-type: none; }

/* Center container under cards */
.industries-v2 .iv2-actions {
  display: flex;
  justify-content: center;   /* center horizontally */
  margin-top: 40px;          /* space between cards and button */
  margin-bottom: 20px;       /* optional: spacing below */
}

/* Button style (orange rectangular) */
.industries-v2 .iv2-actions .btn {
  background-color: #f95e27;   /* brand orange */
  color: #fff;
  font-weight: 600;
  font-size: 1rem;
  padding: 12px 32px;
  border-radius: 6px;
  text-decoration: none;
  border: none;
  display: inline-block;
  transition: background-color 0.3s ease, transform 0.2s ease;
  cursor: pointer;
}

.industries-v2 .iv2-actions .btn:hover {
  background-color: #d94e1f;   /* darker orange on hover */
  transform: translateY(-2px); /* subtle lift */
}

.industries-v2 .iv2-actions .btn:active {
  transform: translateY(0);    /* reset on click */
}



.why-choose-us-modern {
  padding: 20px 20px 60px;
  background-color: #fff;
  text-align: center;
  position: relative;
  overflow: hidden;
}

.why-choose-us-modern,
.why-choose-us {        
  background-color: transparent !important;
  box-shadow: none;
}


.section-title {
  font-size: 36px;
  font-weight: 700;
  margin-bottom: 60px;
  justify-content: center;
  align-items: center;
}

.road-map-container {
  position: relative;
  width: 100%;
  max-width: 1200px;
  height: 300px;
  margin: auto;
}

.dotted-path {
  width: 100%;
  height: 300px;
  position: absolute;
  top: 0;
  left: 0;
  z-index: 1;
}

.features {
  position: relative;
  width: 100%;
  height: 300px;
  z-index: 2;
}

.feature-card {
  position: absolute;
  width: 220px;
  padding: 25px;
  background: #fff;
  border-radius: 16px;
  box-shadow: 0 8px 20px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.08);
  transition: 0.3s ease;
  cursor: pointer;
  text-align: center;
}

.feature-card:hover {
  background: #41c7c4;
  color: #fff;
}

.feature-card img {
  width: 40px;
  margin-bottom: 12px;
}

.feature-card h3 {
  font-size: 16px;
  font-weight: 700;
  margin-bottom: 8px;
}

.feature-card p {
  font-size: 14px;
  line-height: 1.5;
}

.card1 {
  top: 140px;
  left: 2%;
}

.card2 {
  top: 30px;
  left: 26%;
}

.card3 {
  top: 150px;
  left: 52%;
}

.card4 {
  top: 120px;
  left: 78%;
  position: relative;
  background-size: cover;
  padding: 40px;
  border-radius: 12px;
  box-shadow: 0 5px 20px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);
  background-color: #fff; 
  z-index: 1;
}
.card4::before {
  content: "";
  position: absolute;
  width: 200px;
  height: 120px;
  left: -200px; 
  top: 130px;
  background: no-repeat center/contain
   url("data:image/svg+xml;utf8,\ <svg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='0 0 260 120'>\ <path d='M0,90 Q130,150 260,90' fill='none' stroke='%23D4E6E8' stroke-width='4' stroke-dasharray='10,10' stroke-linecap='round'/>\ </svg>");
  pointer-events: none;
  z-index: -1;   
}

@media (max-width: 768px) {
  .why-choose-us-modern {
    padding: 20px 20px 60px;  /* much tighter */
  }
}

/* Mobile view for Why Choose Us section */
@media (max-width: 768px) {
  /* Hide the horizontal dotted path */
  .road-map-container {
    height: auto;
  }

  .dotted-path {
    display: none;
  }

  /* Stack the cards vertically */
  .features {
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    gap: 20px;
    height: auto;
    position: static;
    align-items: center;
  }

  .feature-card {
    position: static; /* remove absolute positioning */
    width: 90%;
    max-width: 320px;
  }
}


/* ===== Target Audience — layout ===== */
.audience {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center; 
  padding-block: clamp(40px, 7vw, 80px);        /* top & bottom */
  padding-inline: clamp(16px, 5vw, 56px); 
}

.audience-heading{
  font-size: 2.0rem; 
  color: #0c2340;
}

.audience-grid {
  display: grid;
  gap: 20px;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(3, minmax(0,1fr));
  padding-top: 20px;
  padding-bottom: 30px;
}
@media (max-width: 992px){ .audience-grid{ grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr; } }
@media (max-width: 640px){ .audience-grid{ grid-template-columns: 1fr; } }

/* ===== Card shell ===== */
.audience-card{
  position: relative;
  border-radius: 14px;
  background: #fff;
  box-shadow: 0 6px 18px rgba(0,0,0,.06);
  overflow: hidden;
  transform: translateY(6px);
  transition: transform .35s ease, box-shadow .35s ease;
}

/* subtle border glow on hover */
.audience-card::after{
  content:"";
  position:absolute; inset:0;
  border-radius: 14px;
  pointer-events:none;
  background: radial-gradient(120% 60% at 50% 0%, rgba(29,78,216,.12), transparent 60%),
              radial-gradient(120% 60% at 50% 100%, rgba(14,165,233,.12), transparent 60%);
  opacity: 0; transition: opacity .35s ease;
}

.audience-card:hover{
  transform: translateY(-6px);
  box-shadow: 0 14px 30px rgba(0,0,0,.12);
}
.audience-card:hover::after{ opacity: 1; }

/* ===== Media with Ken-Burns on hover ===== */
.audience-media{
  aspect-ratio: 16 / 10; 
  overflow: hidden; position: relative;
}

.audience-media img {
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  object-fit: cover;
  transform: scale(1.02);
  transition: transform .8s ease;
  will-change: transform;
  backface-visibility: hidden;
}

.audience-card:hover .audience-media img{ transform: scale(1.08); }

.audience-media::before {
  content: "";
  position: absolute; inset: 0;
  background: linear-gradient(to top, rgba(0,0,0,0.35), transparent 60%);
  opacity: 0.6;
  pointer-events: none;
}


.audience-card h3{ margin:14px 18px 6px; font-size: 1.15rem; line-height: 1.35; }
.audience-card p{ margin:0 18px 12px; color:#334155; }
.audience-link{
  display:inline-block; margin:0 18px 18px;
  font-weight:600; color:#0f3d66; text-decoration:none; position:relative;
}
.audience-link::after{
  content:""; position:absolute; left:0; right:100%; bottom:-2px; height:2px;
  background: currentColor; transition:right .35s ease;
}
.audience-card:hover .audience-link::after{ right:0; }

.reveal-up{ opacity:0; transform: translateY(24px); }
.reveal-up.is-visible{ opacity:1; transform: translateY(0); transition: all .6s cubic-bezier(.2,.7,0,.9); }

@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce){
  .audience-card,.audience-media img,.audience-link::after{ transition:none !important; }
  .reveal-up{ opacity:1; transform:none; }
}

/* ============ Industries v2 (isolated) ============ */
.industries-v2{
  max-width: 1200px;
  margin: 0 auto;
  padding: 40px 20px 24px;
  position: relative;
  z-index: 1;
}

.iv2-heading{
  margin: 0 0 18px;
  font-size: clamp(1.6rem, 2vw + 1rem, 2.2rem);
  font-weight: 800;
  color: #0c2340;
  text-align: center;
}

/* horizontal row */
.iv2-row{
  display: flex;
  gap: 20px;
  overflow-x: auto;
  -webkit-overflow-scrolling: touch;
  scroll-snap-type: x mandatory;
  padding-bottom: 12px;
}

.iv2-row::-webkit-scrollbar{ height: 8px; }
.iv2-row::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb{ background:#0d47a1; border-radius:6px; }
.iv2-row::-webkit-scrollbar-track{ background:#eee; }

/* cards */
.iv2-card{
  position: relative;
  flex: 0 0 300px;         /* card width */
  height: 360px;           /* card height */
  border-radius: 16px;
  overflow: hidden;
  background: var(--bg, url('../images/fallback.jpg')) center/cover no-repeat;
  scroll-snap-align: start;
  box-shadow: 0 8px 24px rgba(0,0,0,.08);
  transition: transform .28s ease, box-shadow .28s ease;
  isolation: isolate;      /* ensures overlays blend only within card */
  cursor: default;
}
.iv2-card:hover{
  transform: translateY(-6px);
  box-shadow: 0 18px 40px rgba(0,0,0,.14);
}

/* base legibility fade over image */
.iv2-card::before{
  content:"";
  position:absolute; inset:0;
  background: linear-gradient(to top, rgba(0,0,0,.25) 12%, rgba(0,0,0,0) 45%);
  z-index:1; pointer-events:none;
}

/* 🔵 blue gradient overlay (only on hovered card) */
.iv2-card::after{
  content:"";
  position:absolute; inset:0;
  background: linear-gradient(to top, rgba(13,71,161,.95) 0%, rgba(13,71,161,0) 50%);
  transform: translateY(100%);     /* hidden below card */
  transition: transform .45s ease;
  z-index:2; pointer-events:none;
}
.iv2-card:hover::after{
  transform: translateY(50%);      /* rise to half on hover */
}

/* title at bottom */
.iv2-title{
  position:absolute; left:16px; right:16px; bottom:14px;
  margin:0; color:#fff; z-index:3;
  font-size:1.12rem; font-weight:800; line-height:1.3;
  text-shadow: 0 2px 6px rgba(0,0,0,.45);
}

/* respect users who prefer reduced motion */
@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce){
  .iv2-card, .iv2-card::after{ transition: none; }
  .iv2-card:hover{ transform: none; box-shadow: 0 8px 24px rgba(0,0,0,.08); }
}


/* ---- FIX: Gradient overlay for Industries cards ---- */
.industries-row .ind-card{
  position: relative !important;
  overflow: hidden !important;
  isolation: isolate; /* keep overlays inside the card */
}

/* subtle dark legibility fade (always on) */
.industries-row .ind-card::before{
  content: "";
  position: absolute; inset: 0;
  background: linear-gradient(to top, rgba(0,0,0,.25) 12%, rgba(0,0,0,0) 45%);
  z-index: 1; pointer-events: none;
}

/* BLUE gradient: hidden by default, shows on hovered card only */
.industries-row .ind-card::after{
  content: "";
  position: absolute; inset: 0;
  background: linear-gradient(to top, rgba(13,71,161,.95) 0%, rgba(13,71,161,0) 50%);
  transform: translateY(100%);
  transition: transform .45s ease;
  z-index: 2; pointer-events: none;
}
.industries-row .ind-card:hover::after{
  transform: translateY(50%);
}

/* title above overlays */
.industries-row .ind-name{
  position: absolute; left: 16px; right: 16px; bottom: 14px;
  z-index: 3; color: #fff; font-weight: 800;
  text-shadow: 0 2px 6px rgba(0,0,0,.45);
}

/* --- Blue gradient overlay (from about.css .team-overlay), adapted --- */
.industries-row .ind-card{
  position: relative;
  overflow: hidden;
  isolation: isolate;              /* keep overlays inside each card */
}

/* optional subtle dark fade for legibility (like your about.css) */
.industries-row .ind-card::before{
  content:"";
  position:absolute; inset:0;
  background: linear-gradient(
    to top,
    rgba(0,0,0,.25) 12%,
    rgba(0,0,0,0) 45%
  );
  z-index: 1;
  pointer-events: none;
}

/* 🔵 blue gradient (bottom → transparent top), hidden by default */
.industries-row .ind-card::after{
  content:"";
  position:absolute; inset:0;
  background: linear-gradient(
    to top,
    rgba(0, 87, 183, 0.9) 0%,
    rgba(0, 87, 183, 0.7) 40%,
    rgba(0, 87, 183, 0) 100%
  );
  transform: translateY(100%);     /* start off-canvas (bottom) */
  transition: transform .45s ease; /* smooth rise on hover */
  z-index: 2;
  pointer-events: none;
}

/* rise to halfway on hover (show only on the hovered card) */
.industries-row .ind-card:hover::after{
  transform: translateY(50%);
}

/* ensure the title sits above overlays */
.industries-row .ind-name{
  position: absolute;
  left: 16px; right: 16px; bottom: 14px;
  z-index: 3;
  color: #fff;
  font-weight: 800;
  text-shadow: 0 2px 6px rgba(0,0,0,.45);
}

/* --- Keep card and overlay setup from earlier --- */
.industries-v2 .iv2-card{
  position: relative;
  overflow: hidden;
  isolation: isolate;
  /* NEW: shared variable to control overlay height */
  --overlay-height: 38%;
}

/* Always-on blue gradient from bottom → top */
.industries-v2 .iv2-card::before{
  content:"";
  position: absolute;
  left: 0; right: 0; bottom: 0; top:auto;
  height: var(--overlay-height);             /* <- use the variable */
  background: linear-gradient(
    0deg,                                     /* bottom to top */
    rgba(0, 87, 183, 0.90) 0%,
    rgba(0, 87, 183, 0.70) 40%,
    rgba(0, 87, 183, 0.00) 100%
  );
  z-index: 1;
  pointer-events: none;
  transition: height .45s ease;              /* overlay growth */
}

/* On hover, grow the overlay to full height */
.industries-v2 .iv2-card:hover{
  --overlay-height: 100%;
}

/* Title above overlay; move it up as the overlay grows */
.industries-v2 .iv2-title{
  position: absolute;
  left: 16px; right: 16px;
  margin: 0;
  color: #fff;
  font-weight: 800;
  line-height: 1.3;
  text-shadow: 0 2px 6px rgba(0,0,0,.45);
  z-index: 2;

  /* Magic: ties title position to overlay height */
  bottom: clamp(14px, calc(14px + (var(--overlay-height) - 38%)), calc(100% - 72px));
  transition: bottom .45s ease;              /* sync timing with overlay */
}

/* If older hover overlay exists, disable it */
.industries-v2 .iv2-card::after{ content: none !important; }

/* Shared variables (keep your previous ones) */
.industries-v2 .iv2-card{
  position: relative;
  overflow: hidden;
  isolation: isolate;
  --overlay-height: 38%;
  --title-offset: 0px;          /* how much extra lift the title gets on hover */
}

/* Bottom→top blue overlay (already added earlier) */
.industries-v2 .iv2-card::before{
  content:"";
  position: absolute;
  left: 0; right: 0; bottom: 0; top:auto;
  height: var(--overlay-height);
  background: linear-gradient(
    0deg,
    rgba(0, 87, 183, 0.90) 0%,
    rgba(0, 87, 183, 0.70) 40%,
    rgba(0, 87, 183, 0.00) 100%
  );
  z-index: 1;
  pointer-events: none;
  transition: height .45s ease;
}

/* On hover: grow overlay + lift title space */
.industries-v2 .iv2-card:hover{
  --overlay-height: 100%;
  --title-offset: 56px;           /* tweak 40–72px based on your desc length */
}

/* Title rides up with the overlay */
.industries-v2 .iv2-title{
  position: absolute;
  left: 16px; right: 16px;
  margin: 0;
  color: #fff;
  font-weight: 800;
  line-height: 1.3;
  text-shadow: 0 2px 6px rgba(0,0,0,.45);
  z-index: 2;
  bottom: clamp(14px,
                calc(14px + (var(--overlay-height) - 38%) + var(--title-offset)),
                calc(100% - 96px));
  transition: bottom .45s ease;
}

/* Description: hidden at rest, fades in at bottom on hover */
.industries-v2 .iv2-desc{
  position: absolute;
  left: 16px; right: 16px; bottom: 14px;
  z-index: 2;
  color: #EAF2FF;
  font-size: 0.95rem;
  line-height: 1.35;
  margin: 0;
  opacity: 0;
  transform: translateY(8px);
  text-shadow: 0 1px 4px rgba(0,0,0,.35);
  pointer-events: none;           /* card remains clickable */
  transition: opacity .35s ease, transform .35s ease;
}

.industries-v2 .iv2-card:hover .iv2-desc{
  opacity: 1;
  transform: translateY(0);
}

/* Hide the horizontal scrollbar below the Industries row (keep scrolling) */
.industries-v2 .iv2-row{
  /* keep: overflow-x:auto; (already set) */
  padding-bottom: 0;              /* remove extra space reserved for the bar */
  -ms-overflow-style: none;       /* IE/Edge */
  scrollbar-width: none;          /* Firefox */
}
.industries-v2 .iv2-row::-webkit-scrollbar{
  width: 0; height: 0;            /* Chrome/Safari/Edge */
}
.industries-v2 .iv2-row::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb,
.industries-v2 .iv2-row::-webkit-scrollbar-track{
  background: transparent;
}

/* Use hover only on devices that actually support it (desktops) */
@media (hover: hover) and (pointer: fine){
  .industries-v2 .iv2-card:hover{
    --overlay-height: 100%;
    --title-offset: 56px; /* keep in sync with your earlier value */
  }
  .industries-v2 .iv2-card:hover .iv2-desc{
    opacity: 1;
    transform: translateY(0);
  }
}

/* Mobile/tablet: tapping toggles this class via JS */
.industries-v2 .iv2-card.is-open{
  --overlay-height: 100%;
  --title-offset: 56px;
}
.industries-v2 .iv2-card.is-open .iv2-desc{
  opacity: 1;
  transform: translateY(0);
}

/* ——— Industries: eliminate the last tiny hover shift ——— */

/* 1) Kill the alt overlay path & any hover transforms */
.industries-v2 .iv2-card::after { content: none !important; }

.industries-v2 .iv2-card {
  --overlay-height: 38% !important;   /* keep gradient fixed */
  --title-offset: 0px !important;     /* prevent title lift */
  transform: none !important;         
  box-shadow: 0 8px 24px rgba(0,0,0,.08) !important;
  backface-visibility: hidden;
  -webkit-backface-visibility: hidden;
  contain: paint;                      /* isolate paints to avoid jitter */
}

/* 2) Ensure hover does NOT change any of those variables or geometry */
.industries-v2 .iv2-card:hover {
  --overlay-height: 38% !important;
  --title-offset: 0px !important;
  transform: none !important;
  box-shadow: 0 8px 24px rgba(0,0,0,.08) !important;
}

/* 3) Keep the blue gradient static and avoid animating its size */
.industries-v2 .iv2-card::before {
  height: var(--overlay-height) !important;
  transition: none !important;
}

/* 4) Optional: reveal text with opacity only (no translate to avoid sub-pixel shifts) */
.industries-v2 .iv2-desc {
  transform: none !important;
  opacity: 0;
  transition: opacity .25s ease;
}
.industries-v2 .iv2-card:hover .iv2-desc { opacity: 1; }